Fig. 1

Comparative analysis of migraine behavioral tests. The minimum force required to elicit a reaction in rats during the von Frey test and the time taken to elicit a response in the hot plate test. Results are displayed as mean values accompanied by error bars denoting the standard deviation across groups. n = 12, for all groups; one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s correction for hot plate test data and Kruskal-Wallis test with post hoc Wilcoxon tests and Bonferroni’s correction for von Frey’s test data analysis; * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001